The best cancer treatment should be evaluated according to the type, stage, location of the tumour, and patient’s condition. Common cancer therapy including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. These therapies are often used in combination for the best outcome.

Cancer can be diagnosed through a combination of tests such as CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, bone scans, biopsy, endoscopy, mammograms, and more. Different types of cancer have their own diagnostic tests. 

For example, endoscopy is commonly used to detect stomach cancer, while a CT scan can help identify the size, shape, and location of tumours in the bladder, kidneys, and stomach. Biotipsy is a definitive method for diagnosis, which involves examining tissue using a microscope.

The nature of tumours can be identified through diagnostic tests such as imaging (CT scan, MRI, X-ray or ultrasound) and biopsy. A benign tumour does not spread, while a malignant tumour can penetrate surrounding areas.

Some cancers can be cured, while certain types are more difficult to treat. The curable cancers such as early-stage breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and prostate cancer. Some cancers have lower cure rates and are more challenging to treat, especially in advanced stages, including liver, stomach, and brain cancer.

Cancer treatment should begin soon after a confirmed diagnosis. However, some patients may require further monitoring depending on their condition. Listen to your oncologist as they will be guiding you through the next steps.

In most cases, a referral from a general doctor is recommended. However, some hospitals and private medical centers like Island Hospital accept direct appointments without a referral. If you have any symptoms or concerns, book an appointment to visit our oncologist!